Oranges are Not the Only Fruit and the two letters in The...

Oranges are Not the Only Fruit and the two letters in The Color Purple The Chapter Joshua in Oranges are Not the Only Fruit and the two letters in The Color Purple, where Sofia returns and later gets brutally punished for her confrontation, both explore fundamental issues that characterize a lot of the essence of both novels as a whole. At the heart of both of these two sections is the idea of fighting for the truth and facing the consequences. Although Oranges are not the Only Fruit is written in a retrospective light and The Color Purple in epistolary and consecutively in chronological order, there are similarities within the two styles, they use similar techniques in getting across certain issues. The novels use the†¦show more content†¦She does not bow down to the white mayors wife, she is as abrupt and bad tempered with her as she is with Squeak. Jeanette fights to invent stories that help to describe her continuing painful circumstances. In one allegorical section Jeanette enters the city of last chances. She has already gone so far in pursuing her sexuality, and she ends up in the final disappointment. She can not go back and has to choose. She controls this idea with Im about to become a buyer. i.e. She is going ahead with her truth and is purchasing herself, rather than letting others buy it and dictate to her. Sofia also went ahead with her fight, but came to a more tragic conclusion than Jeanette. Both deal with betrayal, in the sense that Janets mother buries her belongings and that Sofia has to deal with racial hatred. Of course Sofias is far more fundamental and it is more of having to deal with hate than betrayal. This is evident in that the white folk never liked her, although the mayors wife did speak more kindly before Sofia stuck up for the truth. Both sections also explore the comfort and protection Celie seeks and gets from Shug and Jeanette from Melanie. On page109, Jeanette goes back to Melanie to seek love. Celie alsoShow MoreRelatedGender Roles in The Colour Purple and Oranges are Not the Only Fruit1069 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles in The Colour Purple and Oranges are Not the Only Fruit In the novels, The Colour Purple and Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit a masculine quality in a female character or, a feminine quality in a male character is seen as a sign of strength and change. Both authors’ portrayal of gender and sexuality is an extremely significant aspect in the novels. This essay will be focusing on how Alice Walker and Jeanette Winterson present men and women as well as how the authors Read MoreNatural Dyes11205 Words   |  45 Pagesbeen traced back more than 5,000 years.[1] The essential process of dyeing changed little over time. Typically, the dye material is put in a pot of water and then the textiles to be dyed are added to the pot, which is heated and stirred until the color is transferred. 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Erendira, who never spoke except when it was unavoidable, asked: What day was it in the dream? Thursday. Then it was a letter with bad news, Erendira said, but it will never arrive. When she had finished bathing her grandmother, she took her to her bedroom. The grandmother was so fat that she could only walk by leaning on her granddaughter s shoulder or on a staff that looked likeRead MoreEnglish All Semester 26504 Words   |  27 Pagesgeneration began sending Miss Emily tax letters. 5. How does Faulkner describe Miss Emily in the sixth paragraph? Faulkner describes Miss Emily as a small, fat woman in black, with a thin gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on a ebony cane with a tarnished gold head. 6. At the beginning of Part II, how long had Emilys father been dead? At the beginning of part II, Miss Emily’s father had been dead for two years. 7. 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Wffw - 3529 Words

chapter 9 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. __C_ 1. Motives activate behavior and propel the organism a.|to flee.|c.|toward goals.| b.|to respond.|d.|to drives.| ___D_ 2. Psychologists define hypothetical states that activate behavior and propel one towards goals as a.|needs.|c.|drives.| b.|motives.|d.|incentives.| __A__ 3. Motives are described as hypothetical states because a.|they cannot be seen or measured directly.| b.|they cannot be measured.| c.|there is no theory of motivation.| d.|they are questionable.| ___D_ 4. Motives can take the form of a.|needs, drives, and incentives.|c.|stimuli, events, and actions.| b.|requirements, desires, and†¦show more content†¦a.|physiological needs|c.|safety needs| b.|esteem needs|d.|physiological and safety needs| ___C_ 33. A sick individual who goes to bed to rest is satisfying the _______ of Maslow’s hierarchy. a.|primary needs|c.|physiological needs| b.|acquired needs|d.|actualization needs| __B__ 34. An honor student who joins a scholastics club looking for friendship is mostly satisfying the _________ of Maslow’s hierarchy. a.|esteem needs|c.|safety needs| b.|love and belonging needs|d.|physiological needs| __B_ 35. Maslow argued that humans differ from other animals in that humans have a self-initiated striving for a.|survival.|c.|self-control.| b.|self-actualization.|d.|self-regulation.| __A__ 36. According to Maslow, needs are organized in a __________ with physiological needs and self-actualization needs at the extremes. a.|hierarchy|c.|schema| b.|pattern|d.|Gestalt| ___D_ 37. Many artists and intellectuals pursue creative and intellectual goals without recognition or reward. The fact that they pursue growth motives in the absence of safety and security argues against Maslow’s idea that needs are organized as a.|psychic energy.|c.|a hierarchy.| b.|drives.|d.|stimulus motives.| ___D_ 38. According to the cognitive perspective of motivation, people a.|do what they think about| b.|try to eliminate discrepancies in information| c.|hold inconsistent beliefs| d.|are more likely to appreciate things that come easy to them| ___B_ 39.

Should English Be Our Official Language Free Essays

In the United States, there are 303 languages other than English that are spoken at home, these categories include; Native American languages, African languages, Chinese, other Asian languages, Pacific Island languages, and Indic languages. According to the US Census, in 2007 the number of people five and older who spoke a language other than English at home doubled in the last three decades. English was inherited from British colonization and is spoken by the majority of the population. We will write a custom essay sample on Should English Be Our Official Language? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It serves as the language in which government businesses is carried out. According to the US Census Bureau, 80% of Americans spoke only English at home in 2007. Spanish is the second most common language spoken in the United States. Spanish is the primary language spoken at home by almost 37 million people five or older. Spanish is taught in various regions as a second language. Numerous neighborhoods have only Spanish language signs and Spanish speaking people. Chinese is the third most common language spoken in the United States. Over two million Americans speak some variety of Chinese. Tagalog is the fourth most spoken language in the United States. Over 1. 5 million Americans speak it. French is the fifth most common language spoken here. About 1. 4 million Americans over the age of five were reported speaking the language at home in 2007. Arguments Supporting Making English Our Official Language There are numerous arguments supporting the adoption of English as the official language of the United States. One argument is to recognize that the United States has been an English-speaking country since it was created. Our constitution and fundamental documents are all in English. Some states have adopted legislation granting official status to English. As of April 2011, 28 states had established English as the official language. This leads to another supporting argument, to unite the states that have already made English their official language. Eighty-five percent of the UN’s nations have official languages, so we should conform to the rest of the world. An overwhelming majority of US citizens already speaks English. For a major part of them English is a mother tongue. So, if there is to be one official language, English is clearly the most natural and logical choice. In addition, 28 U. S. states have already enacted laws making English their official language. According to those who are in favor of making English our official language, it would unite Americans. In the United States national disasters and terrorist attacks happen, and they seem to be happening more often. If an immigrant does not know English and an accident happens, they might not be able to communicate with police or firefighters. According to those who favor making English our official language, it would help with the citizens safety. Arguments Against Making English Our Official Language Along with the supporting arguments, there are also opposing arguments for making English the official language. Making English the official language overlooks the importance of an individual’s native language and culture. There are countries that have many official languages and they are doing well. For examples, Switzerland has four official languages and all four languages have equal status. The children are skilled in the language that is spoken in their area. United States is known as being a diverse country that house immigrants from around the world. According to those who are against making English our official language, it may show a sign of disrespect to those people who are immigrants. According to those against making English our official language, it would violate some civil rights. For example, the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment states that laws cannot discriminate against certain groups based on specific characteristics, such as race, gender, or national origin. Immigrants’ right to vote would also be violated. Studies have shown that many citizens who speak limited English use the bilingual ballots and would not vote if there were not mandated translations. Author’s View After researching this topic, it’s hard for me to pick a side, but I would have to say I’m against making English the official language. I see the United States as different than any other country. We are very diverse and unique, and making English the official language would take away from that uniqueness. No one is exactly the same, everyone is unique in their own way and I think the same deals with countries. People come to the United States because we are so diverse and we accept everyone. I think by making English the official language we would become like every other country that have an official language. The children who live here have amazing opportunities to learn different languages in school because we are so diverse. It’s important for children and teens to learn the different cultures that the United States has. I believe that not making English the official language is the best choice for the United States. References http://www.advancingequality.org/files/fact_sheet_english_only_legislation.pdf http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/ http://dbp.idebate.org/en/index.php/Debate:_English_as_US_official_language http://www.proenglish.org/data/backgrounders.html?id=167:ten-reasons-to-make-english-the-official-language-of-the-united-statescatid=48 How to cite Should English Be Our Official Language?, Papers

Introduction To Marketing

Question: Write a Report on OXFAM Shop. Answer: Introduction OXFAM Shop is a totally had reinforcement of OXFAM Australia, working in the extremely engaged Australian retail environment as a non-advantage affiliation. OXFAM Australia began as Community Aid Abroad more than 50 years earlier. Today OXFAM appreciates the Fairtrade Labeling Organization saw far and wide. The OXFAM Shop is a multi-channel retail business incorporated an online business web page, standard mail program, and stores. It is enrolled as a Fair Trade Organization by the World Fair Trade Association. Sensible trade draws in troubled gatherings in making countries by paying them reasonable and stable expenses for their work, helping them to get the aptitudes they need to develop their business, and giving them access to world markets. OXFAM Shop buys these stock at a reasonable cost and offers them in Australia so gatherings may be helped in their fight for a robust life. OXFAM Shop works under an affiliation, OXFAM Australia. The going with are OXFAM Australia vision, qual ities, and destinations. Their new thing should be fitted in the association's rationale. The courageous and optimistic neon bracelet is one of the present product accessible at OXFAM shop fair trade online shop. And WAKAMI is a brand developed producer partner. Industry Analysis Australia is one of the major developed countries in the world. Depending on the financial reports of Australia, the country is going to be one of the largest business hubs in the world. However, there are many industries who are competing among each other. The non-profit organizations are making a great impact in the Australian economy in these days. Nowadays, it is very remarkable in Australia that, the competitiveness of the non-profit organizations are getting tougher (Caro-Lopez, 2012). Depending on the fact, the Australian government has decided to give more priority to the organization like OXFAM who has taken a great initiative in the Australian market. The market is very much dependable on the customers preference. It is visible that the Australian people are more likely to believe that, product quality should be higher and the price should be reasonable for them. Depending on that, many organization no matter if it is profit making or non-profit organizations they are takin g a great initiative to meet the customers expectations from the bottom of their production. In this way, the market is very much tough for any organization. Another great part of the Australian market is a fashion trend. People are motivated towards the fashion trends in the world. They are gripped with the globalization and the trends that globalization has brought. OXFAM in this segment is going to introduce a bracelet which will be a mark of peace in peoples' lives. However, the market is burst with the fashionable bracelets and other stuff which will be a trend of fashion. Thus, the industry of fashion wear is very tough in the country. In this way, OXFAM should understand the customer's desires and their expectations about the fashion trends. However, the supply of raw materials is very fluent in the country (Caro-Lopez, 2012). Thus, the production will be very much influenced if the products are getting a high position in the market. According to a porter," The collective strength of these forces determines the ultimate profit potential in the industry, where profit potential is measured regarding long-term return on invested capit al." It means the company has to understand the industry force in the market of fashion trends. Thus, they can perform in the Australian market with the best outcome (Dorsey, 2002). Current Marketing Strategy OXFAM is one of the successful non-profit organization in the Australia. However, they are laughing their new product in the market which is a bracelet product. The product is customized with poly thread silver plated brass beads, Zamak metal. The fashion jewelry market in the Australia is very high in the recent era (Guthrie and Callahan, 2016). However, to perform proper marketing practice, the organization is following some key steps to make the marketing successful. The steps are as follow: Advertisements: OXFAM has taken an initiative to advertise their product in the market with the help of television and radio. Depending on that, they have launched their paid ads in the television channels. Relationship Marketing: Hiring people for marketing is one of the greatest ideas. The OXFAM has hired people who will reach customers and will sell the product and also convince the customers to purchase the product. However, it is also not avoidable that, the company has trained the employees to give understanding to the customers about the product that they are selling. A live demonstration is also a part of this process. Internet Marketing: Internet marketing is now a trend for every organization. Producing the products and the description on the internet and advertise the product in the social media is also a part of OXFAM's internet marketing. However, it is also visible that, the Google advertisement have taken place in the marketing campaign of OXFAM (Skorping, 2005). These are the most common interest of marketing that OXFAM has taken for the product marketing. Depending on the marketing process, they can get more customers. On the other hand, it is also visible that, the company has to work on their social media activities to make people aware of their products. On the other hand, many companies have their paid advertisements. Thus, OXFAM has to understand the advertisement quality and the specified product description that will be uploaded on the internet (Holliday, 2000). Another great option for the company is to make a banner for the promotion and advertisement of the bracelet. Competitor Analysis Profit making organizations are always yielding to seek a good return from the market.In the same way, there are many companies in the Australia who are specialized in the retail marketing industry. Thus, it is obvious for the nonprofit organizations to face many competitors in the market. Depending on that, the main competitor of OXFAM is the Amazon. This supermarket comes e-commerce market has a great influence in the Australia. There are some key factors that can make the competition harder for OXFAM. The factors are: The brand equality is one of the most important factors. The product that OXFAM is going to launch, that might be launched by the competitor or are willing to launch. Thus, making the product dissimilar than others is most important. Access to suppliers means the relationship between the organization and the suppliers. However, getting raw materials is the main factor that can be differentiated by the suppliers. Thus, making good supply chain management will make a competitive advantage for the OXFAM. Making better cost for the product will help OXFAM to bring more customers in the stores. The product price should be affordable and competitively less than competitors (Holliday, 2000). Customer Analysis Customers are the base of any organization. However, understanding of the customers' needs and the behavior is very much important. The reason for understanding the customers are: Customers are following the global trends. Thus, by understanding the customers, OXFAM can redesign the bracelet to meet the trend needs. The activities of customers on the product are important to understanding. Thus, the company can gather a better understanding of product's lacks and improvements. The demographic understanding of the customers is very much needed for any organization. By understanding the age, gender, and ethnicity, the company can produce products to meet the cultural appropriateness (Huber and O'Gorman, 2008). SWOT Analysis of Product OXFAM shop is a holding association that works through its reinforcement associations. The organization's first assistant is a non-advantage affiliation (Salaman, 2001). The stock offerings join outline pearls, timepieces, sterling flatware, china, precious stone, stationery, smells, and decoration. OXFAM has gotten different direct transport channels. This system has engaged the Association to ascend as a visible player in the shape decorations and specialty retailer parcel. In any case, as fake trade manufacturers, the organization stands to lose its picture esteem. Moreover, it may in like manner realize customer disillusionment, which will in like manner be hindering for the association's photo. The going with SWOT analysis gets the essential qualities and deficiencies inside the association and depicts the open entryways and threats defying contemporary driving their new thing Bracelet. Strengths Unique diagrams and improvement methodologies. A Strong relationship with suppliers furthermore shows. The flexibility to give custom pieces. Weakness A sweeping piece of the target showcase that is unaware of Contemporary OXFAM new moving Bracelet things. Limited time and spending plan to showcase the association to the administered target masses. The fight to dependably make new arrangements (Huber and O'Gorman, 2008). Opportunities A creating business segment that, to a significant degree, is oblivious to Contemporary OXFAM new pushing Bracelet diagrams. The believability to build up the degree of the association, so affiliation's part and pioneers is contributing his vitality making and allowing others to deal with the administrative purposes of intrigue. The mixture of fresh, inventive layouts in a to some degree stagnant industry. Threats A lessening of availability of rough materials in light of enthusiasm from various undertakings. Artistic copycats that enter the market and duplicate OXFAM's arrangements. A break in the economy that will have a lessening on individual's discretionary wage. Target Market Segmentation OXFAM is based on the business to customer market. In this market, the target market is segmented among demography, lifestyle, and behavior. For OXFAM, the market is segmented in the same manner (Huber and O'Gorman, 2008). Demography: this segment is based on the population, similar group, and interest people. The company will identify the people with the desire of purchasing the product with interest. Lifestyle: in Australia, people are very much adopted with the global trends. Thus, the lifestyle of people is very modern. In this way, the company can produce the bracelet with modernized innovations. Behavior: the understanding of customer behavior is critical for companies. With the best idea of customer behavior, companies can reshape the product according to the customers' need. Objectives The main objective of OXFAM is to make the world with no poverty. However, it is their motive to produce products and sell them within a low budget which will help people to purchase their needs. It is also their objective to provide the justice to poor in case of availing the services. With the product, they can achieve their goals. The main goal of the company is to bring a positive change in the poor lives who are living in poverty (McFarland, Senn and Childress, 2007). Marketing Mix Strategies The promoting frameworks and organizing join some large segments, for instance, 4P's. Besides, this present 4P's joins seven novel factors, for example, thing, esteem, progression, put, people, psychical verification, and process. Each and every segment of publicizing 4p's will be analyzed underneath: Product- this is one of the essential components of 4p's model, and with the help of this element, the organization of OXFAM shop can pull in their customers. Moreover, especially, OXFAM should exhibit an inventive thing, for example, another beginning Bracelet which fuses additional segments. Also, OXFAM must offer another Bracelet which has the latest and a new frame that attracts more customers (Orridge, 2009). Promotion- the restricted time activities is realized by a different relationship to attract the customers. On the other hand, OXFAM needs to offer continuously additional segments with the things. Other than that, OXFAM can give a markdown to their new Bracelet which is an appealing methodology used by numerous associations (McFarland, Senn and Childress, 2007). Price- the cost of things is one of the fundamental parts which measured by the organization. Toward the day's end, most of the customers are esteem fragile, and they require more supportive things and organization at a reasonable cost. Moreover, to complete the cost of the thing (Upcoming Bracelet), OXFAM must inspect current monetary circumstance and requirements of the customers. Place- this is the great degree necessary time of this present 4P's model because due to this variable, OXFAM can deal with and organize their advancing frameworks. For example, OXFAM needs to pick a particular range which contains potential customers who augment the advantage of the affiliation. Monitoring and Control Control, execution, and evaluation are the three sponsorships of an advancing game plan. At, in any case, OXFAM should make a showcasing game plan for their new moving Bracelet which will fuse all philosophies to beat the adversaries close by the money related quality. Some agents working in a particular part is managed and controlled by the chief of the association. After the course of action has been chalked out, OXFAM should associate with themselves in propelling the dispatch of the thing like Bracelets. The restricted time development fuses running of advancements or driving locales and sending direct messages. It is the execution arrange (Murphy, 2002). The utilization time of the association's showcasing game plan ensures that the advancing activities happens wrong time for accomplishment. Next, the appraisal wonder of OXFAM's promoting game plan is concerned with the examination of subjective and quantitative estimations related to the method and execution. At last, control i s fundamental for appraisal organize (Nelson, 2008). Conclusion At first, this paper highlighted in current marketing strategy for OXFAM organization and also provide a competitor analysis. This report figures out their customer and their proper analysis to this segment. SWOT analysis is one of most important part in this report. So, SWOT analysis also describe in this paper. To understand the Australian market, a proper marketing strategy has been developed to bring ideas of the sector. Monitoring and controlling in this report is very significance part and most valuable for this report. This part highlights a how OXFAM organization control and monitoring their customers. References Caro-Lopez, H. (2012).Strategic citizenship. 1st ed. Dorsey, L. (2002).The presidency and rhetorical leadership. 1st ed. College Station: Texas A M University Press. Guthrie, K. and Callahan, K. (2016). Liberal Arts: Leadership Education in the 21st Century.New Directions for Higher Education, 2016(174), pp.21-33. Holliday, V. (2000).Classical and modern narratives of leadership. 1st ed. Wauconda, Ill.: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. Huber, M. and O'Gorman, S. (2008).From customer retention to a holistic stakeholder management system. 1st ed. Berlin: Springer. McFarland, L., Senn, L. and Childress, J. (2007).21st century leadership. 1st ed. New York: Leadership Press. Murphy, J. (2002).The educational leadership challenge. 1st ed. Chicago: NSSE. Nelson, M. (2008). Odysseus and Aeneas: A classical perspective on leadership.The Leadership Quarterly, 19(4), pp.469-477. Orridge, M. (2009).Change leadership. 1st ed. Farnham, England: Gower. Papa, M., Daniels, T., Spiker, B. and Foulger, J. (2006).Organizational communication. 1st ed. Salaman, G. (2001).Understanding business. 1st ed. London: Routledge in association with the Open University. Skorping, A. (2005). Global parasitology.Trends in Parasitology, 21(10), p.455.

Why should people get married free essay sample

Traditionally men and women are meant to be together as a couple. Back in the old days people wanted to get married because they want to have a bigger family, reproduced their generation. But nowdays, people’s personal views of marriage has changed, thesedays they have more freedom to choose whether they want to get married or not, because more less 10 years ago when someone didn’t get married, they say that it is a big sin and now people are accepted if they choose not to get married. Why should people get married? Many people want their relationship to be legal in front of the government, they want to have babies without anyone talking behind their backs that they didn’t get married, therefore they get married to have their relationship legal in front of the government, some people are forced to marry by their parents and when it doesn’t go well they get divorced. We will write a custom essay sample on Why should people get married or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page People should get married because usually they want to have someone to love when they’re old, someone to talk to and someone to take care of each other. And when they’re single, what can they do? Most people want to get married because they want to create their own generation. To feel how happy it is to be a father or a mother, to see their children grow up, to see how hard they worked for them. Why shouldn’t people get married? Now days, the amount of people divorcing has increased. If they get divorced, growing up with one parent can have a negative impact to the children and when their parents fight, it just makes their children feel depressed, angry and frustrated. Another thing is that many people married because of money, they think that money can do anything and when their husband or wife gets bankrupt, they just decide to leave them behind and not wanting to see them again. Also people shouldn’t get married because they are forced to, because they wouldn’t be as happy as they should. In my opinion people should have their own choices whether to get married or not. It is their decision, though they can make sure that nothing horrible will happen to them so that it wouldn’t affect their children.

European Energy Market Essays

European Energy Market Essays European Energy Market Essay European Energy Market Essay 1. What do you think are the economic benefits of liberalizing the EU energy market? Who stands to gain the most from liberalization? -Economic benefits: The consumers would have freedom to choose their energy providers and probably could lower the costs. They will have improved service quality as they will have variety of producers. Energy providers can improve efficiency through innovation to be competitive which in turn will also reduce prices. Larger utilities should be able to realize economies of scale which will able them to compete more effectively. The consumers and businesses would gain the most from liberalization: Consumers could get the best lowest prices possible from producers; better production with the use of innovative technology. Business would have more business in the competitive market and could gain more profit. 2. What are the implications of liberalization for energy producers in the EU? How will the environment they face change after liberalization? What act ions will they have to take? -Implications: Replace the markets of its 27 member states with a single continent wide market for electricity and gas. The majority market shares would be acquired and dominated by a large single enterprise eg: Electric de France. -Changes in environment after liberalization: There are a lot of acquisitions and mergers in the energy markets. Politicians and governments try to protect their firms from other competitions with regulations. Bigger firms will try to acquire firms in local country. -Actions: Government would impose conditions to stop foreign companies from acquiring local companies. The local authorities would try to protect the local company advantages. 3. Why is the deintegration of large energy companies seen as such an important part of any attempt to liberalize the EU energy market? -There are vertically integrated producers consists of utilities that are producing, transmitting and selling power which made the markets lack of liquidity. The deintegration of biggest companies will encourage smaller companies to be active in the market. There will be fair competition and energy firms could compete with each other. -To reduce the barrier in doing cross-border transmission in national markets. Barrier to do cross-border transmission is the oppositions from various parties in the country which hinders the foreign companies to enter the national market in order to protect their integrated companies. If deintegration is done by the country, there would be more operators in the energy market that will encourage competition; increase affordability and dependability of the services. . Why do you think progress towards the liberalization of the EU energy market has been fairly slow so far? -The countries have been trying to protect their local small energy companies from the large foreign companies. -The governments and national companies try to protect their own industry from the foreign companies to maintain their market share in the industry. -Only the big firms are ready to face their competitors and increase their marke t share and power in Europe.

Kindergarten Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Kindergarten Scenario - Essay Example According to Ormond (2008) there should be application of behaviorist principles in order to manage the classroom effectively. Thus, as a teacher I would utilize positive reinforcement through the use of social rein forcers such as giving attention, praise and appreciation to the child with school phobia. As a result, the child receives positive attitude that assists him to feel more appreciated in the new environment and further begins forgetting about their mother leading to the end of crying and clinging. Moreover, as a teacher I should ensure that the child is motivated toward intrinsic reinforcement which dictates that the child become proud of attending school without paying more attention to their mother, but rather understanding the importance of school attendance. In a general sense, the positive reinforcement has a huge impact the development of child behavior especially with right reinforce. In fact, the end result of such reinforcement must ensure that it has more positivity than negative reaction. Nevertheless, positive reinforcement is only recommended for particular period of time, as its continuous use might compel the other children to take on bad behavior in case they are not appreciated like the

Teaching Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Teaching Education - Essay Example The issue of teaching then confronts the specialized needs of children and the approaches to learning. More important, are confrontations with the individual child and the way in which they are engaged in the classroom according to personal needs and desires. Looking at various aspects of the complexity of teaching then offers different insight into the methods and approaches which are taken to children in the classroom. The specific challenge of teaching today is based on how to engage students in the classroom and what this means with meeting traditional requirements and offering new solutions to learning the necessary knowledge of different topics. An issue which is engaged with learning and teaching in the classroom is based on engaging the minds of students and how this can be done. According to Barry Schwartz, there isn’t the ability to create a sense of engagement among students, specifically because the occupation of each student’s mind. The reality is that most students are looking at life choices and daily choices on a continuous basis. These come from the necessary consumption that is within society as well as alternatives which are approached in terms of the life questions that consume minds. The idea of consumption of questions and choices is one which comes from the ideologies of belonging to an area that is engaged in choices and the freedom to decide among a variety of things. The challenge to teachers then becomes based on creating the right approach to reach students while understanding that the ideologies of choice and consumption are continuously a part of the mindset of children and their decision to engage in specific activities (Schwartz, 2005). The concept of choice among students and the changing engagement which this leads to is one which is furthered with the new tools and technology that is in the classroom. For teachers, this poses both new challenges and opportunities for teaching. This comes from the same choices and the stimulations that students are surrounded by in the environment that is altering the way in which students learn and the teaching which is available to students. The challenge comes with the engagement in the classroom and the way in which technology often detracts from the ability to create the right atmosphere with teaching. However, other experiments show a different outcome, where technology works as a tool in creating links with children. According to Nicholas Negroponte, an experiment with offering 1 laptop per child created stimulation in the learning where fewer kids were dropping out and more students were becoming engaged with the material that was being learned. The question was then based on the idea of certain choices and technologies that led to deferment from materials, while others used the same materials to create even more engagement to the learning process and to offer exploration with the topics learned (Negroponte, 2006). The challenges and opportunities th at are presented with the learning with children are defined specifically by the way in which teaching needs to be approached in terms of individual needs and cultural affiliations. Teachers are now responsible for looking at the conditions which students are under and the defining points that are associated with this. The affiliations are combined with looking at the pragmatics of teaching, specifically which applies to how a teacher can effectively grab the attention of children and students in a changing world and with different tools that are now available. While the historical and traditional dynamics of teaching are still presented in the classroom, this limits what is

Ways in Which the UK Government Policies Impact Upon the Social Essay

Ways in Which the UK Government Policies Impact Upon the Social Benefit System - Essay Example This essay stresses that varied researchers have attempted to offer an analytical framework, which is designed with an aim of improving understanding of the relationships between varied measures of government policy impacts upon social benefits system. This is vital because this will help the government to embed social impacts into government decision making process and also construe the policy implications on the comprehensive measures of wellbeing. There are numerous ways of valuing varied social benefits but understanding the role of different governmental polices in an economy is vital. The UK government intervenes in the labor market for varied reasons such as correcting market failure, achieving equitable income and wealth distribution, as well as, improving the performance of the economy. There are varied ways through which the government can intervene in the market and this is through fiscal or monetary policy intervention, labor market policy intervention, competition policy intervention and employing varied regulation or policies. As the paper the government policies have also affected the supply side especially the changes in the political context, economic restructuring, national and international economic conditions and changes in job skill requirement. The changes in skill requirements result due to development and diffusion of new technology; thus impacting the supply for labor. The labor market policies are often perceived not only as a demanding phenomenon but also as an exclusively supply side phenomenon. However, the orthodox macroeconomic policy as practiced by the central banks in the European markets and IMF requires the monetary policies, which is setting of interest rates to run in accordance with an inflation target in the labor market. The current global economic crisis has significantly challenged this view because when interest rates hits the zero lower bound, monetary policy becomes ineffective; hence impacting social benefits in the labor market. Some progressive commentators now argue that the monetary or fiscal policies are partially to blame for average unemployment level in many countries. This is because some policies set by central banks do not take employment levels into account when setting interest rates because they only target inflation; thus impacting social benefit system. In addition, the orthodox macroeconomic theories presume that in case unemployment exists in the market equilibrium; this must be due to the increased or too high real wages (Gillespie, 2013, p. 73). However, from the Keynesian theory, sometimes it may be possible for unemployment to exist in case wages are too low. This is because of insufficient aggregate demand in an economy of which wages are the

HR Strategy of Barclays Bank

HR Strategy of Barclays Bank Identify the organisations overall HR strategy and goals Specifically, Barclays outlined the core objectives of its overall HR strategy in its online job portal: To ensure that our people programmes are aligned with the Barclays Commercial Bank business strategy. To train and retain, as well as acquire the best talent in the market. To make Barclays the employer of choice for people in the industry and ensure those already with us will have no intention of leaving. To ensure we have the right people, in the right jobs, doing the right work. (Barclays Bank) From the objectives strategy, one sees that the overall Human Resources strategy of Barclays Bank is guided by two fundamental factors: First, the HR strategy is about governance directed at managing the sheer number and diversity of its employees so that they all function and work according to and towards achieving the organizations business objectives. This is particularly important because Barclays employs more than 123,000 people across the globe (Barclays 2009), covering a wide variety of subsidiaries. Secondly, the HR strategy is, certainly, aimed at attracting, developing and retaining the best people available. In regard to employee development and training in the context of the first dimension to Barclays overall HR strategy the people management a formal learning process has been developed and put in place by the banks human resources managers. The aim here is to instill the behaviors and values seen as pivotal in achieving corporate goals. This HR programme involves basic training in how teams work together, personality profiling, and preferred learning styles. (Ostroff 1999, p. 122) According to Mike Ockenden, a former managing director at Barclays, HR is trying to create a spirit that says we are all one group of people working together towards the customer imperative. (Ostroff, p. 122) In addition, numerous other trainings are continually developed ranging from mentoring programmes, training on new technologies, operational methodologies, courses on team-work, to communication efficiency modules. When it comes to the objective to attract, train and retain the best people, specific programs and initiatives have been introduced. Our people, according to the organization, are the foundation of Barclays success. Its as simple as that. We want the most talented, whatever their style, personality, age, race, gender, sexual orientation, or disability. (Barclays 2009) Indeed, the organization implements a policy of diversity and equality in the workplace. Furthermore, the Barclays corporate culture resembles democratized structure: nobody has a private office, nor are there executive parking spaces; employees sit in the same size chairs behind the same size desks; titles are forbidden, and employees use first names when they address one another. (Ostroff, p. 121) This culture creates a conducive environment for innovation and that it promotes and maintains a system that values everyones contribution. Barclays maintains: We promote an inclusive culture where colleagues of all backgrounds are respected and the different perspectives and fresh ideas they can bring to the business are valued. (Barclays 2009) Barclays have also experimented with competency-based pay systems which were expected to provide clarity about how employees can add value through their respective roles in the organization and motivation to perform better. (Holbeche 2009, p. 148) The company boasts of offering one of the highest salary schemes in the industry. The benefits package is consisted of: 1. Financial reward such as competitive salary, discretionary bonuses and recognition schemes wherein employees could receive performance-based gifts and expensive perks; 2) discounts in privileges on Barclays financial services and Barclays shares; 3) health, well-being and retirement benefits. At Barclays, employees also have the option to have flexible work schedules such as part-time work, compressed working week, job-sharing and a nine day fortnight, among others. Then, the organization has also set up a corporate social responsibility policy that aims to boost employee morale and made them proud to work for the company. This policy is contained in the companys sustainability strategy which focuses on three areas: helping address social issues, investing in community initiatives, and volunteerism. In assessing whether Barclays overall human resources strategy and objectives, one needs to look at the statistics. According to Ostroff: The company is meeting its goal of increasing national market share by at least one percentage point each year. This figure represents approximately an 18 percent increase in revenues and a 20 percent increase in profits What is more, Barclays is beating the competition by spending less. (p. 119) Barclays has achieved many of its successes partly because it was able to develop and implement a sound HR strategy and objectives, which are characterized by excellent people management.

Romanticism :: essays research papers

Romanticism Roughly from 1815 to 1910, this period of time is called the romantic period. At this period, all arts are transforming from classic arts by having greater emphasis on the qualities of remoteness and strangeness in essence. The influence of romanticism in music particularly, has shown that romantic composers value the freedom of expression, movement, passion, and endless pursuit of the unattainable fantasy and imagination. The composers of the romantic period are in search of new subject matters, more emotional and are more expressive of their feelings as they are not bounded by structural rules in classical music where order, equilibrium, control and perfection are deemed important (Dorak, 2000). The characteristics of romantic music are influenced by the Romantic Movement, where the arts of literature and painting play a great role in influencing romantic music. Other evidence of non-musical influences in romantic music is the popularity of romantic poetry during that era. Poems, opera arias and works form great romantic poets are transformed into instrumental works and composers like Schubert uses musical elements such as melodies inspired by poetry in his works (http://absoluteastronomy.com). The musical language itself has shown that romantic music is different from the rest of the music before its time. Extended tonal and harmonic elements are noticed in romantic music compared to those in the classical era, where chromaticism, the usage of dissonance, and modulations are used extensively. Other societal practice during romanticism is the Romantic Opera. In comparison to the classical and baroque opera, romantic opera has a continuous flow of music in each scene and soon, people pay less attention to tenors and pays equal attention to choruses. To name a few of many composers for romantic operas, Wagner and Bizet are known for their works for romantic opera during the romantic era. Romantic music is also influenced by folk music, tunes, rhythms and themes as many romantic composers wrote nationalist music, which is inspired from folk dances and songs, during the romantic period (http://absoluteastronomy.com). Another factor that contributed to romantic music in defining its traits is the instrumentation.